Siri & Speech iPad manual

     

Siri, the iPad’s famous voice-recognition technology, is actually two features, not one. First, there’s dictation, where the tablet types out everything you say. It’s faster than typing with the little onscreen keys.

Second, there’s Siri the voice-controlled minion. You can say, “Wake me up at 7:45,” or “What’s Megan’s work number?” or “How do I get to the airport?” or “What’s the weather going to be like in San Francisco this weekend?”

You can say, “Make a note to rent Titanic this weekend.” Or “How many days until Valentine’s Day?” Or “Play some Electric Light Orchestra.” You can also ask questions about movies, sports, and restaurants. In each case, Siri thinks for a few seconds, displays a beautifully formatted response, and speaks in a calm voice.

In iOS 8, Siri gains two new magical powers. First, you can operate her hands-free, as long as your tablet is plugged into power. Instead of pressing the Home button to get her attention, you just say, “Hey, Siri.”

Second, you can now ask her, “What song is that?” or “Name that tune.” She’ll identify whatever song is playing in the background, just as the popular Shazam app does. It’s creepy/amazing.

Note: Siri requires an Internet connection. When your iPad isn’t in a WiFi hotspot (or when your cellular iPad doesn’t have service), you can’t use her.

Siri also requires an iPad that’s newer than the iPad 2.

Siri Voice Command
In 2010, Apple bought Siri, a company that made a voice-control app (no longer available) for the iPad. Apple cleaned it up, beefed it up, integrated it with iOS, and wound up with Siri, your virtual servant.

Note: Believe it or not, Siri is a spinoff from a Department of Defense research project called CALO (Cognitive Assistant that Learns and Organizes), which Wikipedia describes as “the largest artificial-intelligence project ever launched.” In a very real way, therefore, Siri represents your tax dollars at work.

The spinoff was run by the Stanford Research Institute (SRI), which should provide a hint as to the origin of Siri’s name.

Siri is a crisply accurate, astonishingly understanding, uncomplaining, voice-commanded servant. No voice training or special syntax is required.

Most speech-recognition systems work only if you issue certain limited commands with predictable syntax, like, “Call 445-2340” or “Open Microsoft Word.” But Siri is different. She’s been programmed to respond to casual speech, normal speech. It doesn’t matter if you say, “What’s the weather going to be like in Tucson this weekend?” or “Give me the Tucson weather for this weekend” or “Will I need an umbrella in Tucson?” Siri understands almost any variation.

And she understands regular, everyday speaking. You don’t have to separate your words or talk weirdly; you just speak normally.

It’s not Star Trek. You can’t ask Siri to clean your gutters or to teach you French. (Well, you can ask.)

But, as you’ll soon discover, the number of things Siri can do you for you is rather impressive. Furthermore, Apple continues adding to Siri’s intelligence through software updates.

Note: Apple also keeps increasing the number of languages that Siri understands. Already, Siri understands English (American, British, Canadian, and Australian), German, French, Italian, Spanish, Japanese, Chinese, Cantonese, Mandarin, and Korean. You change the language by visiting Settings=>General=>Siri.

How to Use Siri
To get Siri’s attention, you have three choices:

Hold down the Home button until you hear a double-beep. The iPad doesn’t have to be unlocked or awake, which is awesome. Just pick it up, and then hold down that Home button.

Tip: Some people press the Home button until the double-beep, then release the button and start talking. But you can also hold the Home button down the entire time you’re speaking. That way you know that Siri won’t attempt to execute your command before you’re finished saying it.

Hold down the clicker on your earbuds cord, if you have one, or the Call button on your Bluetooth earpiece.

Say, “Hey, Siri.” The double-beep plays. (You have to turn this feature on in advance. And it works only when the tablet is plugged into power, like a USB jack. Details in a moment.)

When that double-beep sounds, a visual “sound wave” responds to your voice, so you know Siri is listening. Ask your question or say your command. You don’t have to hold the iPad up to your mouth; Siri works perfectly well at arm’s length, on your desk in front of you, or on the car seat beside you.

Note: Apple insists that Siri is neither male nor female. In fact, if you ask Siri her gender, she’ll say something noncommittal, like, “Is this relevant?” But that’s just political correctness. Any baby-name Web site will tell you that Siri is a girl’s name.

When you’re finished speaking, be quiet for a moment (or, if you’ve been pressing the Home button, release it). The iPad double-beeps again, at a higher pitch this time (meaning, “OK, I’ve got it”). About a second after you stop speaking, the ring around the microphone icon spins with animation— your sign that Siri is connecting with her master brain online and processing your request. After a moment, she presents (and speaks) an attractively formatted response.

Tip: You generally see only the most recent question and response on the Siri screen. But you can drag downward to see all the previous exchanges you’ve had with Siri during this session.

To rephrase your question or cancel or start over, tap the screen to interrupt Siri’s work. (You can also cancel by saying “Cancel” or just by pressing the Home button.) Tap the microphone icon to trigger your new attempt.

And when you’re completely finished talking to Siri, you can either press the Home button, hold down your earbuds clicker, or say something like “Goodbye,” “See you later,” or “Adios.” You’re taken back to whatever app you were using before.

How to Use “Hey, Siri”
Apple couldn’t very well let Android phones have all the fun with handsfree voice commands. So in iOS 8 the iPad, too, can accept spoken commands without your touching it. It’s an ideal feature for use in the car, when your hands and eyes should be focused on driving. (Of course, the safest arrangement is not to interact with your tablet at all when you’re driving.)

The iPad doesn’t respond to “Hey, Siri” unless you’ve met these two conditions:

• You’ve opened Settings=>General=>Siri and turned on Allow “Hey Siri.” (It comes turned off. Otherwise, a lot of people would be freaked out when they say things like “Jay’s weary” or “Space? Eerie!” and the tablet double-beeps in response.)

• The iPad is charging. Having to listen constantly for the “Hey, Siri” command is exhausting; it uses a lot of power. This requirement ensures that it won’t drain your battery.

At that point, you’re good to go. Anytime you want to ask Siri something, just say, “Hey, Siri”; at the sound of the double-beep, say your thing.

Thanks to “Hey, Siri,” you now have a front-seat conversationalist, a little software friend who’s always happy to listen to what you have to say—and whose knowledge of the world, of news, of sports, and of history can help make those cross-country drives a little less dull.

What to Say to Siri
Siri comes with two different cheat sheets to help you learn her capabilities. To produce either one, hold down the Home button to make Siri’s “What can I help you with?” screen appear. Then:

Wait. After 5 seconds of silence, Siri begins displaying screen after screen of example commands, under the heading “Some things you can ask me.”

Tap the tiny ? button to reveal the list of categories shown below.

TIP: Or just trigger Siri and then say, “What can I say?” or “What can you do?” or “Help me!” The same cheat sheet appears.


Here are the general categories of things you can say to Siri:

• Opening apps. If you don’t learn to use Siri for anything else, for the love of Mike, learn this one.

You can say, “Open Calendar” or “Play Angry Birds” or “Launch Calculator.”

Result: The corresponding app opens instantly. It’s exactly the same as pressing the Home button, swiping across the screen until you find the app you’re looking for, and then tapping its icon—but without pressing the Home button, swiping across the screen until you find the app you’re looking for, and then tapping its icon.

Change your settings. You can make changes to certain basic settings just by speaking your request. You can say, for example, “Turn on Bluetooth,” “Turn off WiFi,” “Turn on Do Not Disturb,” and “Turn on Airplane mode.” (You can’t turn off Airplane mode by voice, because Siri doesn’t work without an Internet connection.)

You can also make screen adjustments: “Make the screen brighter.” “Dim the screen.”

Result: Siri makes the requested adjustment, tells you so, and displays the corresponding switch in case she misunderstood your intention.

NOTE: If you’ve protected your iPad Air 2 or iPad mini 3 with a fingerprint, you have to unlock it before you’re allowed to change any settings. Security and all that.

Open Settings panels. When you need to make tweakier changes to Settings, you can open the most important panels by voice. “Open WiFi settings,” “Open Notification settings,” “Open wallpaper settings,” and so on.

You can open your apps’ settings this way, too: “Open Maps settings,” “Open Netflix settings,” “Open Delta settings,” and so on. Siri’s smart enough not to open security-related settings this way; remember that you can use Siri even from the Lock screen. She’s protecting you from passing pranksters who might really mess up your tablet.

Result: Siri silently opens the corresponding page of Settings.

Calling. Siri can place FaceTime calls for you. “FaceTime Harold.” “FaceTime Audio Nicole.” “Start a FaceTime call with Sheila Withins.”

Result: Siri hands you off to the FaceTime app and places the call. At this point, it’s just as though you’d initiated the call yourself.

Alarms. You can say, “Wake me up at 7:35,” “Change my 7:35 alarm to 8:00,” “Wake me up in 6 hours,” “Cancel my 6 a.m. alarm,” (or “Delete my…” or “Turn off my…”).

This is so much quicker than setting the iPad’s alarm the usual way.


Result: When you set or change an alarm, you get a sleek digital alarm clock, right there beneath Siri’s response. And Siri speaks to confirm what she understood.

Timer. You can also control the Timer module of the tablet’s Clock app. It’s like a stopwatch in reverse, in that it counts down to zero—handy when you’re baking something, limiting your kid’s video-game time, and so on. For example: “Set the timer for 20 minutes.” Or “Show the timer,” “Pause the timer,” “Resume,” “Reset the timer,” and “Stop it.”

Result: A cool digital timer appears. A little stopwatch icon appears on the Lock screen to remind you that time is ticking down.

TIP: You can specify minutes and seconds: “Set the time for two minutes, thirty seconds,” for example.

Clock. “What time is it?” “What time is it in San Francisco?” “What’s today’s date?” “What’s the date a week from Friday?”


Result: When you ask about the time, you see the clock identifying the time in question. (For dates, Siri just talks to you and writes out the date.)

Contacts. You can ask Siri to look up information in your address book (the Contacts app)—and not just addresses. For example, you can say, “What’s Gary’s work number?” “Give me Sheila Jenkins’s office tablet.” “Show Tia’s home email address.” “What’s my boss’s home address?” “When is my husband’s birthday?” “Show Larry Murgatroid.” “Find everybody named Smith.” “Who is P.J. Frankenberg?”

Result: A half “page” from your Contacts list. You can tap it to jump into that person’s full card in Contacts. (If Siri finds multiple listings for the person you named—“Bob,” for example—she lists all the matches and asks you to specify which one you meant.)

Tip: In many of the examples on these pages, you’ll see that you can identify people by their relationship to you. You can say, “Show my mom’s work number,” for example, or “Give me directions to my boss’s house,” or “Call my girlfriend.” For details on teaching Siri about these relationships.


Text messages. “Send a text to Alex Rybeck.” “Send a message to Peter saying, ‘I no longer require your services.’ ” “Tell Cindy I’m running late.” “Send a message to Janet’s mobile asking her to pick me up at the train.” “Send a text message to 212-561-2282.” “Text Frank and Ralph: Did you pick up the pizza?”

If this person has iMessage (an Apple gadget), the iPad sends an iMessage. If not, the “text” command works only if the iPad is set up to send texts through your iPhone.

Result: You see a miniature outgoing text message. Siri asks if you want to send it; say “Yes,” “Send,” or “Confirm” to proceed.

Tip: If you’re using earbuds, headphones, or a Bluetooth speaker, Siri reads the message back to you before asking if you want to send it. (You can ask her to read it again by saying something like, “Review that,” “Read it again,” or “Read it back to me.” ) The idea, of course, is that if you’re wearing earbuds or using Bluetooth, you might be driving, so you should keep your eyes on the road.

If you need to edit the message before sending it, you have a couple of options. First, you can tap it; Siri hands you off to the Messages app for editing and sending.

Second, you can edit it by voice. You can say, “Change it to” to redictate the message; “Add” to add more to the message; “No, send it to Frank” to change the recipient; “No” to leave the message on the screen without sending it; or “Cancel” to forget the whole thing.

You can also ask Siri to read incoming messages to you, which is great if you’re driving. For example, you can say, “Read my new messages,” and “Read that again.”

Note: If you’ve opted to conceal the actual contents of incoming texts so that they don’t appear on your screen, then Siri can read you only the senders’ names or numbers—not the messages themselves.

You can even have her reply to messages she’s just read to you. “Reply, ‘Congratulations (period). Can’t wait to see your trophy (exclamation point)!’ ” “Tell him I have a flat tire and I’m going to be late.”


Email. Siri can read your email to you. For example, if you say, “Read my latest email” or “Read my new email,” Siri reads aloud your most recent email message. (Siri then offers you the chance to dictate a response.)

Or you can use the summary-listing commands. When you say, “Read my email,” Siri starts walking backward through your inbox, telling you the subject of each, plus who sent it and when.

After a few listings, Siri says: “Shall I read the rest?” That’s your opportunity to shut down what could be a very long recitation. If you say “Yes,” she goes on to read the entire list of subject lines, dates, and senders.

Tip: You can also use commands like, “Any new mail from Chris today?” “Show new mail about the world premiere.” “Show yesterday’s email from Jan.” All of those commands produce a list of the messages, but Siri doesn’t read them.

Result: Siri reads aloud.

You can also compose a new message by voice; anytime you use the phrase “about,” that becomes the subject line for your new message. “Email Mom about the reunion.” “Email my boyfriend about the dance on Friday.” “New email to Freddie Gershon.” “Mail Mom about Saturday’s flight.” “Email Frank and Cindy Vosshall and Peter Love about the picnic.” “Email my assistant and say, ‘Thanks for arranging the taxi!’ ” “Email Gertie and Eugene about their work on the surprise party, and say I really value your friendship.”

(If you’ve indicated only the subject and addressee, Siri prompts you for the body of the message.)

Tip: You can’t send mail to canned groups of people using Siri—at least not without MailShot, an iPad app that exists expressly for the purpose of letting you create email addressee groups. You can reply to a message Siri has just described, too. “Reply, ‘Dear Robin (comma), I’m so sorry about your dog (period). I’ll be more careful next time (period).’ ” “Send him a message saying, ‘I got your note.’ ”

Result: A miniature Mail message, showing you Siri’s handiwork before you send it.

Calendar. Siri can make appointments for you. Considering how many tedious finger taps it usually takes to schedule an appointment in the Calendar app, this is an enormous improvement. “Make an appointment with Patrick for Thursday at 3 p.m.” “Set up a haircut at nine.” “Set up a meeting with Charlize this Friday at noon.” “Meet Danny Cooper at six.” “New appointment with Steve, next Sunday at seven.” “Schedule a conference call at 5:30 p.m. tonight in my office.” Result: A slice of that day’s calendar appears, filled in the way you requested.

Tip: Siri may also alert you to a conflict, something like this: “Note that you already have an all-day appointment about ‘Boston Trip’ for this Thursday. Shall I schedule this anyway?” Amazing.


You can also move previously scheduled meetings by voice. For example, “Move my 2:00 meeting to 2:30.” “Reschedule my meeting with Charlize to a week from Monday at noon.” “Add Frank to my meeting with Harry.” “Cancel the conference call on Sunday.”

You can even consult your calendar by voice. You can say, “What’s on my calendar today?” “What’s on my calendar for September 23?” “When’s my next appointment?” “When is my meeting with Charlize?” “Where is my next meeting?”

Result: Siri reads you your agenda and displays a tidy Day view of the specified date.

Directions. By consulting the tablet’s GPS, Siri can set up the Maps app to answer requests like these: “How do I get to the airport?” “Show me 1500 Broadway, New York City.” “Directions to my assistant’s house.” “Take me home.” “What’s my next turn?” “Are we there yet?”

Tip: You can also say, “Stop navigation”—a great way to make Siri stop harassing you when you realize you know where you are.

You can ask for directions to the home or work address of anyone in your Contacts list—provided that those addresses are in your Contacts cards.

Result: Siri fires up the Maps app, with the start and end points of your driving directions already filled in.

Reminders. Siri is a natural match for the Reminders app. She can add items to that list at your spoken command. For example: “Remind me to file my IRS tax extension.” “Remind me to bring the science supplies to school.” “Remind me to take my antibiotic tomorrow at 7 a.m.”

The location-based reminders are especially amazing. They rely on GPS to know where you are. So you can say, “Remind me to visit the drugstore when I leave the office.” “Remind me to water the lawn when I get home.” “Remind me to check in with Nancy when I leave here.”

Tip: It’s pretty obvious how Siri knows to remind you when you leave “here,” because she knows where you are right now. But she also understands “home” and “office,” both yours and other people’s—if you’ve entered those addresses onto the corresponding people’s cards in Contacts.

Result: A miniature entry from the Reminders app, showing you that Siri has understood.


Notes. You create a new note (in the Notes app) by saying things like, “Make a note that my shirt size is fifteen and a half” or “Note: Dad will not be coming to the reunion after all.” You can even name the note in your request: “Create a ‘Movies to Rent’ note.”

But you can also call up a certain note to the screen, like this: “Find my frequent-flyer note.” You can even summon a table-of-contents view of all your notes by saying, “Show all my notes.”

Result: A miniature Notes page appears, showing your newly dictated text (or the existing note that you’ve requested).

Tip: You can keep dictating into the note you’ve just added. Say, “Add ‘Return books to library’ ” (or just say, “Add,” and she’ll ask you what to add). She’ll keep adding to the same note until you say, “Note that…” or “Start a note” or “Take a note” to begin a fresh note page.

You can add text to an earlier Note: “Add Titanic II: The Voyage Home to my ‘Movies to Rent’ note.” (The first line of any note is also its title—in this case “Movies to Rent.”)


Businesses. Siri is a walking (well, all right, non-walking) Yellow Pages. Go ahead, try it: “Find coffee near me.” “Where’s the closest Walmart?” “Find some pizza places in Cincinnati.” “Search for gas stations.” “French restaurants nearby.” “I’m in the mood for Chinese food.” “Find me a hospital.” “I want to buy a book.”

Result: Siri displays a handsome list of businesses nearby that match your request.

Tip: She’s a sly dog, that Siri. She’ll help you out even if your requests are, ahem, somewhat off the straight and narrow. If you say, “I think I’m drunk,” she’ll list nearby cab companies. If you indicate that you’re craving relief from your drug addiction, she’ll provide you with a list of rehab centers. If you refer to certain biological urges, she’ll list escort services.

Restaurants. Siri is also happy to serve as your personal concierge. Try “Good Italian restaurants around here,” “Find a good pizza joint in Cleveland,” or “Show me the reviews for Olive Garden in Youngstown.” Siri displays a list of matching restaurants (below, left), now with ratings, reviews, hours, and so on.


But she’s ready to do more than just give you information. She can actually book your reservations, thanks to her integration with the OpenTable Web site. You can say, “Table for two in Belmont tonight,” or “Make a reservation at an inexpensive Mexican restaurant Saturday night at seven.”

Result: Siri complies by showing you the proposed reservation (facing page, right). Tap one of the offered alternative time slots, if you like, and then off you go. Everything else is tappable here, too—the ratings (tap to read customer reviews), phone number, Web address, map, and so on.

Playing music. Instead of fumbling around in your Music app, save yourself steps and time by speaking the name of the album, song, or band: “Play some Beatles.” “Play ‘I’m a Barbie Girl.’ ” “Play some jazz.” “Play my jogging playlist.” “Play the party mix.” “Shuffle my ‘Dave’s Faves’ playlist.” “Play.” “Pause.” “Resume.” “Skip.”

If you’ve set up any iTunes Radio stations, you can call for them by name, too: “Play Dolly Parton Radio.” Or be more generic: Just say, “Play iTunes Radio” and be surprised. Or be more specific: Say, “Play some country music” (substitute your favorite genre).

Result: Siri plays (or skips, shuffles, or pauses) the music you asked for—without ever leaving whatever app you were using.

Identifying music. In iOS 8, Siri can listen to the music playing in the room and try to identify it (song name, singer, album, and so on).

Whenever there’s music playing, you can say things like, “What’s that song?” “What’s playing right now?” “What song is this?” or “Name that tune!”

Result: Siri listens to the music playing at your home/office/bar/restaurant/picnic—and identifies the song by name and performer. There is also, needless to say, a Buy button.

Weather. “What’s the weather going to be today?” “What’s the forecast for tomorrow?” “Show me the weather this week.” “Will it snow in Dallas this weekend?” “Check the forecast for Memphis on Friday.” “What’s the forecast for tonight?” “Can you give me the wind speed in Kansas City?” “Tell me the windchill in Chicago.” “What’s the humidity right now?” “Is it nighttime in Cairo?” “How’s the weather in Paris right now?” “What’s the high for Washington on Friday?” “When will Jupiter rise tomorrow?” “When’s the moonrise?” “How cold will it be in Houston tomorrow?” “What’s the temperature outside?” “Is it windy out there?” “When does the sun rise in London?” “When will the sun set today?” “Should I wear a jacket?”

Result: A convenient miniature Weather display for the date and place you specified.


Stocks. “What’s Google’s stock price?” “What did Ford close at today?” “How’s the Dow doing?” “What’s Microsoft’s P/E ratio?” “What’s Amazon’s average volume?” “How are the markets doing?”

Result: A tidy little stock graph, bearing a wealth of up-to-date statistics.

Find My Friends. You see this category only if you’ve installed Apple’s Find My Friends app. “Where’s Ferd?” “Is my dad home?” “Where are my friends?” “Who’s here?” “Who is nearby?” “Is my mom at work?”

Result: Siri shows you a beautiful little map with the requested person’s location clearly indicated by a blue pushpin. (She does, that is, if you’ve set up Find My Friends, you’ve logged in, and your friends have made their locations available.)

Search the Web. “Search the Web for a 2014 Ford Mustang.” “Search for healthy smoothie recipes.” “Search Wikipedia for the Thunderbirds.” “Search for news about the Netflix-Amazon merger.”

Tip: Siri uses Microsoft’s Bing search service to perform its Web searches. If you prefer Google, just say so. Say, “Google Benjamin Franklin.” (For that matter, you can also ask Siri to “Yahoo” something—or example, “Yahoo low-cal dessert recipes.”)

Wikipedia is a search type all its own. “Search Wikipedia for Harold Edgerton.” “Look up Mariah Carey on Wikipedia.” Pictures get special treatment, too: “I want to see pictures of cows.” You can also say, “Show me pictures of…” or “Find me…” or “Search for…”

Result: Siri displays the results of your search right there on her own screen. Tap one of the results to open the corresponding Web page in Safari.

Sports scores. At last you have a buddy who’s just as obsessed with sports trivia as you are. You can say things like, “How did the Indians do last night?” “What was the score of the last Yankees game?” “When’s the next Cowboys game?” “What baseball games are on today?”

You can also ask questions about individual players, like, “Who has the best batting average?” “Who has scored the most runs against the Red Sox?” “Who has scored the most goals in British soccer?” “Which quarterback had the most sacks last year?”

And, of course, team stats are fair game, like “Show me the roster for the Giants,” “Who is pitching for Tampa this season?” and “Is anyone on the Marlins injured right now?”

Result: Neat little box scores or factoids, complete with team logos.


Movies. Siri is also the virtual equivalent of an insufferable film buff. She knows everything. “Who was the star of Groundhog Day?” “Who directed Chinatown?” “What is Waterworld rated?” “What movie won Best Picture in 1952?”

It’s not just about old movies, either. Siri also knows everything about current showtimes in theaters. “What movies are opening this week?” “What’s playing at the Watton Cineplex?” “Give me the reviews for Titanic 2: The Return.” “What are today’s showtimes for Monsters University?”

Result: Tidy tables of movie theaters or movie showtimes. (Tap one for details.) Sometimes you get a movie poster filled with facts—and, of course, a link to rent or buy it on iTunes.


Facts and figures. This is a huge category. It represents Siri’s partnership with the Wolfram Alpha factual search engine. The possibilities here could fill an entire chapter—or an entire encyclopedia.

You can say things like, “How many days until Valentine’s Day?” “When was Abraham Lincoln born?” “How many teaspoons are in a gallon?” “What’s the exchange rate between dollars and euros?” “What’s the capital of Belgium?” “How many calories are in a Hershey bar?” “What’s a seventeen percent tip on sixty-two dollars for three people?” “What movie won the Oscar for Best Picture in 1985?” “When is the next solar eclipse?” “Show me the Big Dip per.” “What’s the tallest mountain in the world?” “What’s the price of gold right now?” “What’s the definition of ‘schadenfreude’?” “How much is twenty-three dollars in pesos?” “Generate a random number.” “Graph x equals 3y plus 12.” “What flights are overhead?”

Result: A specially formatted table, ripped right out of Wolfram Alpha’s knowledge base.

TIP: Siri can also harness the entire wisdom of Wikipedia. You can say, for example, “Search Wikipedia for Harold Edgerton,” or “Tell me about Abraham Lincoln,” or “Show me the Wikipedia page about Richard Branson.”


Post to Twitter or Facebook. iOS is a red-blooded, full-blown Twitter companion. So you can say things like, “Tweet, ‘I just saw a threeheaded dog catch a Frisbee in midair. Unreal.’ ” “Tweet with my location, ‘My car just broke down somewhere in Detroit. Help?’ ” Facebook is fair game, too. You can say, “Post to Facebook, ‘The guy next to me kept his cellphone on for the whole plane ride,’ ” or “Write on my wall, ‘I can’t believe I ate the whole thing.’ ”

Result: Siri offers you a sheet (miniature dialog box) where you can approve the transcription and then, if it all looks good, send it off to your Twitter or Facebook feed.

TIP: If someone’s Twitter address is recorded in Contacts, you can say, “Tweet Casey Robin: Loved your last tweet!” Siri sends a tweet to that person. Anyone who follows both of you will see that tweet. (Alas, Siri cannot send direct messages—private person-to-person tweets.)

Search Twitter. If you say something like, “What are people saying?” or “What’s going on?” or “What’s happening on Twitter?” you see a list of tweets on the current trending topics on Twitter. (Tap a tweet in the list to open it into a new window that contains more information and a View in Twitter button.)

Or ask, “What are people saying about the Chicago Bears?” to read tweets on that subject. Or, “What does Ashton Kutcher say?” to see his most recent tweets. (You can substitute the names of other people or companies on Twitter.) Or “Search Twitter for the hashtag ‘FirstWorldProblems.’ ” (A hashtag is a searchable phrase like #toofunny or #iPadAir, that makes finding tweets on Twitter easier.)

Result: Siri displays 10 tweets that match your query.


You may never find the end of the things Siri understands, or the ways that she can help you. If her repertoire seems intimidating at first, start simple—use her to open apps, dial by voice, send text messages, and set alarms. You can build up your bag of tricks as your confidence builds.

Note: Remember that you can use Siri without even unlocking your tablet—and without any security, like your passcode. Among certain juvenile circles, therefore, Siri is the source of some juicy pranks. Someone who finds your tablet on a table could change your calendar, send texts or emails, or even change what Siri calls you (“Call me, ‘You idiot’ ”), without needing the iPad password! The solution is simple. In SettingsÆPasscode (or Touch ID & Passcode), scroll way down; under “Allow access when locked,” you can turn off Siri. Of course, you’ve now lost the convenience of using Siri when the tablet is locked. But at least you’ve prevented having your own tablet call you an idiot.

When Things Go Wrong
If Siri mis-recognizes your instructions, you’ll know it, because you can see her interpretation of what you said (as shown on the facing page). And, as indicated by the little hint tap to edit, you can tap Siri’s interpretation to open up an editing screen so that you can make corrections by typing.

TIP: You can also correct a misheard command just by speaking the correct version, like this: “I meant Chicago.” Siri gets what you mean. If Siri recognizes what you said but it isn’t within her world of comprehension, she offers you a Search the web button as a last resort.

Siri’s Personality
Siri’s understanding of casual spoken commands is so impressive that you might sometimes think she’s almost human. And that, of course, is exactly what Apple wants you to think.

You can say all kinds of off-kilter things to Siri. Whoever programmed her had a deliciously sassy sense of humor.

For example, if you ask her, “What is the meaning of life?” she responds with one of nine different answers. She might say, “I can’t answer that now, but give me some time to write a very long play in which nothing happens.” Or “Try and be nice to people, avoid eating fat, read a good book every now and then, get some walking in, and try to live in peace and harmony with people of all creeds and nations.” Or: “All evidence to date suggests it’s chocolate.”

Siri is full of such comebacks, and there are whole Web sites dedicated to her snark. Here are a few examples. (The list here won’t ruin the fun, because Siri actually has several different comebacks to most of these questions.)

You: “Who’s your daddy?” Siri: “You are. Can we get back to work now?”

You: “Open the pod bay doors, Hal.” Siri: “I’m sorry, I’m afraid I can’t do that.” (Then: “Are you happy now?”)

You: “Knock knock.” Siri: “Knock knock. Who’s there? Joshua. Joshua who? Joshua, I don’t do knock-knock jokes.”

You: “What are you wearing?” Siri: “You have the wrong personal assistant, David.”

You: “Who’s the boss?” (Siri presents the vital statistics of Bruce Springsteen.)

You: “Beam me up, Siri!” Siri: “Please remove your belt, shoes, and jacket, and empty your pockets.”

You: “Show me the money.” Siri: “I’ve found 23 ATMs that are fairly close to you…”

You, in the evening: “Good morning, Siri.” Siri: “Good morning? It’s 9:24 p.m.!”

You: “How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?” Siri: “42 cords of wood, to be exact. Everyone knows that.”

You: “Guess what.” Siri: “You won the lottery?”

You: “Talk dirty to me.” Siri: “Humus. Compost. Pumice. Silt. Gravel.”

You: “Why did the chicken cross the road?” Siri: “I am not perspicacious about the peregrinations of poultry.”

You: “Do you have a religion?” Siri: “My policy is the separation of spirit and silicon.”

You: “Klaatu barada nikto.” Siri: “OK, I’ll pass the message on to Gort.” (You kind of have to know The Day the Earth Stood Still to get it.)

Here are a few other things to say to Siri when you get bored:

Tip: You may notice that Siri addresses you by name in her typed answers, but she doesn’t always speak it when she reads those answers out loud.

Ordinarily, she calls you whatever you’re called in Contacts. But you can make her call you whatever you like. Say, “Call me Master” or “Call me Frank” or “Call me Ishmael.” If you confirm when she asks, then from now on that’s what Siri will call you in her typed responses.

I love you, Siri.                               What do you want?
Will you marry me?                         Tell me a joke.
You’re so sexy.                                Tell me a story.
When is your birthday?                     Sing for me.
What’s the best tablet?                      I’m cold.
Can you sing?                                 Do you love me?
Why are we here?                            Why are we here?
You’re cute.                                    I need a bathroom.
You make me so mad!                     What are you doing?
You’re the best assistant ever            Why are you so awesome?
Take me to your leader.                    What’s your favorite color?
You’re funny.                                   Where are you?
Guess what?                                    What do you think of Google Now?
You’re an idiot.                                 Okay, Glass.
Have a nice day.                               Do you like Android phones?
How are you today?                         What’s the best cellphone?
I don’t have any friends.                   What’s the best computer?
Oh my god.                                     Does Santa Claus exist?

Advanced Siri
With a little setup, you can extend Siri’s powers in some intriguing ways.

Teach Siri about Your Relationships
When you say, “Text my mom” or “Call my fiancée” or “Remind me to replace the lightbulbs when I get to my son’s house,” how does Siri know whom you’re talking about? Sure, Siri is powerful artificial intelligence, but she’s not actually magic.

Turns out you teach her by referring to somebody in your Contacts list. Say to her something like, “My assistant is Jan Carpenter” or “Tad Cooper is my boyfriend.” When Siri asks for confirmation, say “Yes” or tap Confirm.

Or wait for Siri to ask you herself. If you say, “Email my dad,” Siri asks, “Who is your dad?” Just say his name; Siri remembers that relationship from now on. (The available relationships are mother, father, brother, sister, child, son, daughter, spouse, wife, husband, boss, partner, manager, assistant, girlfriend, boyfriend, and friend.)

Behind the scenes, Siri lists these relationships on your card in Contacts.

Now that you know that, you can figure out how to edit or delete these relationships. Which is handy—not all relationships, as we know, last forever.

Fix Siri’s Name Comprehension
Siri easily understands common names—but if someone in your family, work, or social circle has an unusual name, you may quickly become frustrated. After all, you can’t text, call, email, or get directions to someone’s house unless Siri understands the person’s name when you say it.

One workaround is to use a relationship, as described earlier. That way, you can say, “Call my brother” instead of “Call Ilyich” (or whatever his offbeat name is).

Another is to use Siri’s pronunciation-learning feature. It kicks in in several different situations:

When you’re texting. If Siri offers the wrong person’s name when you try to text someone by voice, say, “Someone else.” After you’ve sent the message, Siri apologetically says, “By the way, sorry I didn’t recognize that name. Can you teach me how to say it?”

After Siri botches a pronunciation. Tell her, “That’s not how to pronounce his name.”

Whenever it occurs to you. You can start the process by saying, “Learn to pronounce Reagann Tsuki’s name” or “Learn to pronounce my mom’s name.”

In Contacts. Open somebody’s “card” in Contacts; start Siri and say, “Learn to pronounce her name.”

In each case, with tremendous courtesy, Siri walks you through the process of teaching her the correct pronunciation. She offers you three 2 buttons; each triggers a different pronunciation. Tap Select next to the correct one (or tap Tell Siri again if none of the three is correct).

By the end of the process, Siri knows two things: how to speak that person’s name aloud, and how to recognize that name when you say it aloud.

Siri Settings
In Settings=>General=>Siri, you can fiddle with several Siri settings:

On/Off. If you turn Siri off, you can no longer command your iPad using the Siri commands described in this chapter. Nor can you dictate to type; the ß button disappears from the onscreen keyboard.

Note: And why would anyone willingly turn off Siri? One reason: Using Siri involves transmitting a lot of data to Apple, which gives some people the privacy willies. Apple’s computers collect everything you say to Siri, the names of your songs and playlists, your personal information in Contacts, plus all the other names in your Contacts (so that Siri can recognize them when you refer to them).

Allow “Hey, Siri.” Siri’s new ability to wake up when spoken to is a blessing when your hands have better things to do. But if you find her perking up to take requests when you didn’t say “Hey, Siri”—if she’s misinterpreting everyday spoken expressions as attempts to wake her—you can turn her listening off here.

Language. What language and accent do you have? The options here include 19 languages, accents, and dialects. For example, Siri can speak English in four accents —American, British, Canadian, and Australian. Even if you’re American, it’s fun to give Siri a cute Australian accent.

Voice Gender. That’s right, kids: Siri can have either a man’s voice or a woman’s voice.

Voice Feedback. Siri generally replies to your queries with both text and a synthesized voice. Here, by choosing Handsfree Only, you can tell Siri not to bother speaking when you’re looking at the screen and can read the responses for yourself. In other words, you’re telling her to speak only if you can’t see the screen because you’re on speakerphone, using a headset, listening through your car’s Bluetooth system, and so on.

My Info. Siri needs to know which card in Contacts contains your information and lists your relationships. That’s how she’s able to respond to queries like “Call my mom,” “Give me directions to my brother’s office,” “Remind me to shower when I get home,” and so on. Use this setting to show Siri which card is yours.


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iPad Air 2: What’s New

     

Apple’s usual routine is to introduce a new iPad every October. In the 2014 model, here’s what’s new:

• Thinner. That’s really the biggest feature: The Air 2 is less than a quarter of an inch thick (6.1 millimeters). Any thinner, and you could fold it into a paper airplane. A tablet is something you have to hold all the time you’re using it, so thinness and lightness matter.

• Faster. There’s a new processor inside: Apple’s own chip, the A8X. Apple says it’s 40 percent faster than before, and it does feel faster. Yet the iPad’s 10-hour battery life hasn’t suffered as a result.

• Camera. The camera’s been improved, too. It has a new, 8-megapixel sensor that brings to the iPad most of the tricks of the iPhone 6, like time-lapse video, slow motion, burst mode, self-timer, and panorama mode. It still lacks some of the iPhone camera’s awesomeness, though—like superfast autofocus (what Apple calls “focus pixels”), optical stabilization, hypersmooth 60 frames-per-second video, and a tap-to-focus feature.

• Fingerprint sensor. The iPad Air 2 has a fingerprint sensor embedded into the Home button (what Apple calls Touch ID), just as the last couple of iPhones have. It’s smooth, fast, and reliable; it doesn’t care what angle your finger is at. In many cases, it spares you having to remember passwords.

You can use your fingerprint to unlock the iPad Air 2, or to make purchases from Apple’s online stores (music, movies, apps), or, now, to buy stuff online with just a touch of your finger.

This doesn’t mean that you can buy things in physical stores by wielding your iPad, as you can with the iPhone 6 models. You can, however, use your fingerprint for the other part of Apple Pay: shopping online from within shopping apps like Houzz (housewares), Fancy.com; Target; Panera Bread; Uber, and so on.

• Faster WiFi. WiFi is much faster on the iPad Air 2—and you really feel it when you’re opening Web pages. The cellular iPad models ($130 extra) are 50 percent faster than before, too.

• Better screen. Apple reduced the number of layers between your eye and the image, so that the image seems slightly closer to your fingers. Apple also says the screen is less reflective than before.

• Universal SIM card. Apple now sells a single cellular iPad model that can hop onto any of three U.S. cellular networks: AT&T, Sprint, or T-Mobile. Unfortunately, that doesn’t mean you can freely flit between those companies; there’s a lot of fine print.

The iPad comes in 16-, 64-, or 128-gigabyte models these days, with black or white fronts and black, white, or gold backs. The model with a cellular connection always costs $130 more.


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What 2013 meant for tablets

     

2013 was undoubtedly the year of the budget Android tablet. So, what’s next?

2013 was undoubtedly the year of the budget Android tablet. In fact, the trend started a year earlier when Google launched the Nexus 7 in July 2012. Until then, a budget tablet costing less than £150 tended to be underpowered and underspecifi ed, paling in comparison with ‘premium’ tablets such as the Samsung Galaxy Tab.

The Nexus 7 was a premium 7in tablet at a budget price, and heralded the start of a wave of top-quality tablets at knock-down prices. These tablets offer high-resolution IPS screens, powerful processors and long battery life – qualities which had been absent from cheap tablets up until that point.

Amazon’s Kindle Fire tablets, along with rivals from Barnes & Noble, got in on the action and offered similarly great hardware while locking you into buying content from their respective stores. These all run a highly customised version of Android.

In the same way, Google subsidised the cost of the hardware in the hope that you bought your apps, music, movies, magazines and more from itself rather than anyone else (notably Apple).

However, compared with Apple’s walled garden that is iOS, Google’s Android operating system is wide open, giving you freedom to install apps from any Android app store, which is why it was and still is the preferred choice for enthusiasts.

Plenty of people still waited excitedly in anticipation of Apple’s iPad announcement: would it launch an updated iPad mini? Rumours abounded that difficulties manufacturing a Retina screen would delay the launch until 2014, but Apple still went ahead and unveiled a second-generation iPad mini alongside the iPad Air. It also increased the price of the new iPad mini, rather than trying to bridge the gap with budget Android tablets.

And what a bumper year 2013 has been for cheap but great Android tablets. Tesco surprised many by announcing an own-brand tablet and the £119 Hudl has been hugely successful. Argos attempted to do the same with the Bush MyTablet but underestimated demand and sold out within weeks of the £99 tablet going on sale.

Amazon launched a new range of tablets, dubbed HDX, at the end of the year with a revamped, easier-to-use operating system and a unique Mayday button. This is in essence an onboard hotline to Amazon’s tech support, whose advisors can guide users through using features on their Kindle Fire or solving problems by taking remote control of the tablet.

Importantly, Amazon also added a feature called FreeTime, which turns a Kindle Fire HD or HDX into a kid’s tablet, replete with great parental controls. It should worry the makers of other kids’ tablets, especially as the cheapest Fire costs only £119. A potential trend for tablets in 2014 is likely to be a Netfl ix-style subscription that gives you access to a big library of apps, books, games, movies and TV shows instead of buying them individually.

Amazon already offers this to US Kindle Fire owners in the form of FreeTime Unlimited. It costs $5 per month for a single child (the content is all aimed at kids), with a discount for Amazon Prime members. There’s a good chance this service will be offered to UK Kindle Fire owners soon. If that happens, we could well be seeing Google and possibly even Apple offering similar subscription services. Watch this space.


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Curved-screen phones may have a future

     

We spend some time with a stylish and surprisingly non-ridiculous curved-screen smartphone

The Galaxy Round’s designers have given it a slightly curved screen that clearly set off the ‘Designed by clowns’ klaxon on Twitter. It was abused and ridiculed in a manner akin to red-tops going after a ‘British Bake Off’ contestant who said something sensible and nuanced about gender politics in The Guardian.

Hyperbole aside, we wanted to know what advantages a curved screen can bring to a smartphone. Not a lot, it turns out. Nevertheless, Samsung’s Galaxy Round may be the company’s best-looking handset yet.

When Samsung unveiled the Galaxy Round it claimed it to be the world’s first smartphone to feature a curved touchscreen. It has a top-end specification and includes software features that leverage the curved design.

Most of the world won’t see this phone any time soon. Samsung, for now, plans to release the handset only in its home market of South Korea, priced at around £600. However, the firm did make it available for hands-on use at one of its Seoul offices.

In a way, you could describe the Round as a curved version of the Galaxy Note 3. The two handsets share nearly identical features and the same design style. Both have a full-HD 5.7in screen, a fast processor, a 13Mp rear camera and even the same leather-like synthetic fibre covering the back.

Despite hardware similarities with the Note 3, the Galaxy Round feels and looks different. The phone is slightly lighter (154g vs 168g) and is easier to grip with its curved back. This is one benefit of using Samsung’s flexible displays, which the company says weigh less than traditional displays. At the same time, the phone feels sturdy and its curves are more pleasing to the eye.

Users don’t have to worry about the phone rolling off a table or even wobbling. The device’s display is not as round as its name suggests. The arch is subtle, and contours more at the edges. When placed on a table the Round remains stationary. But due to its curved backing, Samsung included a few software features that activate when a user tilts the phone on its spine.

One of these, called the ‘Roll Effect’, automatically turns on the screen and displays the time and date, when the phone tilts toward the user. A similar feature allows the user to cycle through songs played on the device. A tilt toward the right side will forward to the next track, while a tilt toward the left will restart the song.

When put into practice the two functions are easily activated, but we found it sometimes took a harder tilt to cycle through music tracks. Both features, however, can activate only if the phone is laid on a table.

A third function works when viewing the phone’s image gallery. A soft touch to the screen’s centre and a flick of the wrist will display a sidebar showing the other albums stored on the phone.

These so-called tilt functions offer nice shortcuts, but they could also easily be incorporated into any Samsung phone. Perhaps the company will do so in the future, but it’s likely that most users will look at the features as novelties, much like how the Samsung Galaxy S4 will track facial- and eye movements to help the user scroll through websites. Getting them to work on the Round can also take several tries at first.

When looking at the phone’s screen the curvature can be easy to miss. When you’re directly facing at the display the arch blends in and seems flat. It brings to mind how the electronics industry is also moving to televisions with curved screens.

These TVs can arguably offer a wider field of view over traditional flatscreens. But in the case of the Galaxy Round, it’s difficult to notice any difference, given that the phone already has a superb screen with its AMOLED display technology.

Save for the Galaxy Round’s screen, nothing else inside the phone is curved. Despite that only the phone’s aesthetics really set it apart from the Note 3, we like it – as it’s a really stylish piece of product design that subtly stands out from the crowd. And if you don’t like its dark ‘luxury brown’ colouring, a white version will be available in December (in South Korea).

Samsung hasn’t given any concrete details on the future of its curved displays for smartphones, and we can’t necessarily see this becoming widespread – but that’s kind of the point of a distinctive device such as the Galaxy Round.


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Slower growth will challenge phone makers

     

Powerful CPUs will allow vendors to turn handsets into gaming consoles, but slower growth will also force them to focus on improving their less-expensive products

In 2013 smartphone shipments were expected to surpass one billion units for the first time, thanks to impressive 39 percent growth year-on-year, according to IDC. Shipments are expected to continue to grow by almost 20 percent in 2014, so vendors must work harder to get users to upgrade. Here are some of the trends that will shape the market in 2014:

Higher screen resolutions 
Larger screens with higher resolutions have been one of the biggest smartphone trends in the past couple years, and that shows few signs of abating. For example, LG’s Display unit has developed a 5.5in screen for next-generation smartphones with a 2560x1440-pixel resolution.

That combination equals a density of 538ppi (pixels per inch), which compares to the HTC One’s 468ppi on a 4.7in screen and the Samsung’s Galaxy S4’s 441ppi on a 5in screen. The higher resolution allows users to see a full view of a desktop web page without any image distortion, said LG. Whether other vendors follow suit remains to be seen, but Samsung is reportedly working on a smaller display with the same resolution.

LTE picks up pace
While LTE is still in its infancy in many parts of the world, operators have started to test a technology called carrier aggregation to o ffer faster download speeds. It allows networks to devote more resources to some users by treating two channels in the same or different frequency bands as if they were one.

EE is testing two times 20MHz to reach 300Mbps, which is the theoretical maximum. Vodafone and Telefónica in Germany, as well as SK Telecom in South Korea, are testing one 10MHz channel plus one 20MHz channel for up to 225Mbps. The South Korean operator was the first to o er carrier aggregation in June 2013, but only at speeds that can be matched by the fastest regular LTE networks.

EE expects the first commercial 300Mbps routers will be introduced by the middle of 2014, with smartphones arriving in the second half of the year. New LTE chipsets will also open the door for 4G phones that cost less.

A game console in disguise
Smartphones have had a profound effect on the gaming sector by making portable devices such as the Sony PSP and the Nintendo 3DS less appealing. As smartphones become even more powerful in 2014, vendors such as Samsung and Apple will go after a larger share of the gaming market.

Qualcomm recently announced the Snapdragon 805 processor with the Adreno 420 GPU. With up to 40 percent graphics and compute performance improvement over its predecessor, the GPU enables “advanced console quality gaming on Ultra HD or 4K displays, which is beyond what most consumers have in their living rooms”, according to Qualcomm.

The Snapdragon 805 processor, which runs four cores at up to 2.5GHz, is already available in small volumes and is expected to be available in commercial devices in the first half of 2014. 2014 will also see at least one major vendor emphasise that a new smartphone can be transformed into a PC-like device, CCS Insight expects. The device will come with a second interface when deployed as a computer, which is something on which Canonical has been working with Ubuntu. However, it will enjoy limited success, said CCS Insight.

More focus on low-end devices
Even though higher resolutions and faster network connections and processors will be enough to persuade some people to buy a new high-end smartphone, that segment of the market has plateaued. The key driver behind smartphone growth in the years ahead will be an expected price decrease, according to IDC.

In 2013, the average sales price for a smartphone was $337, down about 13 percent from $387 in 2012. This trend will continue and prices will drop to $265 by 2017, according to the research company. For vendors, this means finding a balance between performance, price and making a profit. But for users, this will result in more bang for their buck, and the di fference between high-end and much cheaper phones will shrink.

The Motorola Moto G has already set a benchmark for phones that cost under £150 with its quad-core processor and 4.5in HD screen, and puts pressure on vendors such as Samsung and LG to come up with something better.

Motorola Mobility, which has been struggling, seems to have a hit with the Moto G. The smartphone has already had a major impact, despite being on sale for only a short time, according to Magnus Ahlqvist, Motorola corporate vice president for Europe, Middle East and Africa.

One thing that’s missing from the Moto G’s spec sheet is LTE, which is still too expensive for vendors to add to their low-end products. But that is likely to change as competition heats up in the chipset market. MediaTek is getting ready to launch its first SoCs (system-on-a-chips) with LTE, which is expected to help push the price for a smartphone with LTE below £200 without a contract during 2014.


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What is Android?

     

You’ ve probably heard a lot about it, but what’s all the fuss about? Why should you buy an Android tablet instead of one from Apple? You’ll find the answer to this question, andmore, right here

You’ll probably be quite familiar with our friendly green man: the Google Android logo is liberally scattered across the windows of every major mobile phone emporium in the country. But what exactly is Android? And what makes it so different to Apple’s offering?

In essence, Google Android is an operating system just like Microsoft Windows or Mac OS. And as with any laptop or desktop PC, an Android tablet will come with a version of the Android OS preinstalled.

An operating system is like a fancy control panel: it deals with the complicated stuff, talking to the computer’s core hardware in a language it understands, while allowing you to push buttons and flick switches to get things done. Without an OS, you’d have to type complicated lines of code to get it to do even the simplest of things.

The difference between a standard computer OS and Android is that, where Windows and Mac OS were designed to be controlled via a keyboard and mouse, Android has been designed to be operated using a touchscreen. For instance, it uses finger-sized buttons and controls. It also supports “gestures”, such as flick to scroll and the famous pinch-to-zoom gesture first implemented by Apple in the original iPhone.

THE SPICE OF LIFE
As with Windows, Android comes preinstalled on all manner of devices, from a wide range of manufacturers. You’ll find Android on smartphones, compact tablets with 7in screens and larger tablets at 10in or above.

Some manufacturers have even attempted, with limited success, to put Android on laptops and PCs. And most of the big names in the consumer electronics industry have built entertainment devices on Android: Samsung, Motorola, Acer and Asus to name but a few.

This means there’s a huge variety of tablets with Android on board. Flick to Chapter 5 and you’ll find reviews of powerful 10in tablets like the Asus Memo Pad FHD 10, smaller compact tablets such as Amazon’s Kindle Fire HD 7 and Google’s very own Android device, the Nexus 7. There’s healthy competition among manufacturers of Android tablets, leading to greater choice for you.

THE ANDROID DIFFERENCE
As well as variety of choice, Android tablets hold other advantages over the Apple iPad and other manufacturers’ tablets, too. One of these is connectivity.

On an Apple device, there’s no way of expanding the memory, for instance, but on most Android tablets you can usually slot in a card to boost the amount of storage space. Rather than being stuck with whatever you can afford when you buy, with most Android tablets you can add storage by up to 32GB when the need arises.

Another advantage of Android tablets is you can drag and drop whatever files you like in and out of the tablet’s memory. If you want to use software to synchronise your music, video and photos, you’re not limited in your choice either as there are plenty of options.

Widgets, meanwhile, give you a window on all manner of your personal information directly from the tablet’s homescreen; Apple’s iPads can’t offer this sort of rich interaction. And with these widgets offering at-a-glance updates, they can save a lot of time, too.

The biggest advantage with Android, though, brings us back to that variety of choice. If you buy into the Android way of doing things, your future upgrade options aren’t dictated by the whims and mood of a single manufacturer. If you see a tablet in the shops made by a different manufacturer, you can simply make the switch and take all of your apps with you. And if you can’t afford to buy the top-end devices, there are plenty of budget Android tablets to choose from.

In short, Android is a much more flexible operating system than its main rival. It’s available on more devices at more price points, it doesn’t carry as many restrictions, and it leaves your future choices much more open.

THE APPLE ADVANTAGE
But we shouldn’t be blind to Apple’s advantages. It’s the most established tablet, and Apple exerts a lot more control over things than Google does. Apple checks each and every new app before it’s made available, which helps weed out substandard offerings of dubious value. The quality of its App Store is high, whereas Google Play can often seem like a bit of a Wild West.

By controlling the hardware as well, you can be confident of a slick interface and smooth performance with any iPad. The newer Android tablets made by big-brand companies all include fast processors and lots of memory, but there are dozens of Android tablets made by manufacturers that have poor build quality and weak specifications.

As such, be careful before you buy. If you’re still on the lookout for a new tablet, read our reviews.

Android a potted history
Android started out life in 2008 on a smartphone. At the time, the only rivalsto the Apple iPhone were complicated andfiddlyto use on a touchscreen (such asWindows Mobile), or were corporate devices targeted specifically at business people and didn’t support touch operation at all (such as the older BlackBerrys).

Google spotted a gap in themarket and, in partnershipwithTaiwanese smartphone manufacturer HTC, produced the G1 smartphone. Itwas plaguedwith problems: battery lifewas poor, itwas very basic and there weren’tmany apps to startwitheither.

Google quickly improved Android, however,moving fromversion 1 to 1.5, then 1.6. Since then, it’s gone from strength to strength, moving through the gears with versions 2 to 2.3 before introducing Android 3, the first tablet-specific version. Since Android 4 arrived, there have been severalmajor updates, all leading towards the very latest version, 4.4, due to arrive on select devices in late 2013.

Google gives each version of Android a dessert-related codename; the upcoming version isknownas KitKat. Other notable codenames include Jelly Bean (version 4.1), Ice Cream Sandwich (version 4), Honeycomb (version 3), Gingerbread (version 2.3), and Cupcake (version 1.5)


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Android L vs iOS 8

     

We see how the latest version of Android performs against its newly updated rival, iOS 8

Availability
The fi nal version of iOS 8 launched in September, while the fi nished Android L is expected any day now. You don’t have to wait that long to check out Google’s new o ering, however – if you’re running a Nexus 5 or 7 you can get the developer preview. To run iOS 8 you’ll need an iPhone 4s or later, or iPad 2, iPad mini or later; for Android L you’ll need a Google Nexus 5 or Nexus 7 to get the developer preview, and it will roll out to other devices soon.

Design
The design of iOS 8 is mostly unchanged from that of iOS 7, which is no surprise as it was iOS 7 that brought the major design changes. iOS 8 has that ‘flat’ design, ditching all signs of skeuomorphism for minimalism.

This year, it’s Android’s turn for a bit of a design shake-up. Google has introduced a new ‘Material Design’ look for Android, which has also been offered to developers for use in their Android apps.

Android L brings more depth to the operating system’s appearance using shadows, and also automatically generates little patches of colour based on the content being displayed. Additionally, there are new animations and touch feedback, so the overall look and feel is both smooth and responsive.

Notifications
In Android L, you’ll fi nd new, enhanced notifi cations. You’ll be able to get see them on your lock screen, and they’ll be automatically listed in priority order. Swipe them away to dismiss them, or you can double tap to open them in the relevant app.

Similarly, notifi cations have improved in iOS 8. They’re now interactive, so you’ll be able to reply to text messages, accept calendar invitations, snooze reminders and even Like Facebook statuses you’ve been tagged in – all without having to leave your current app. You can already swipe them to automatically go to the relevant app, but you can’t yet swipe to dismiss them (that’s new).

Lock screen
As mentioned above, Android L brings a new lockscreen to its devices. As well as being able to see notifi cations, you’ll also be able to swipe up to unlock, right to launch the dialler or left to launch the camera.

In iOS 8, the lockscreen is as it was before. Simply slide right to unlock it or upward to access the camera. There’s no quick way to access the dialler.

Multitasking
Multitasking in iOS 7 was already pretty good, but Apple has taken it a step further by adding recent and favourite contacts to the screen when you double click the home button to access the multitasking menu. These contacts appear in a handy list along the top of your screen, to allow you to quickly call, text or get in touch via FaceTime.

Android L brings multitasking to a new level for its users, too. Now, open apps will appear as cards in a carousel, which you can browse through by sliding up or down on the screen. To close a particular app, simply swipe the card to the left or right. What’s cool (and it’s something that iOS can’t do yet) is some apps will show multiple cards depending on how you’re using them. For example, if you’ve got multiple tabs open in Chrome, you’ll see each of them as an individual card on the multitasking screen.

Security
Google has introduced a new personal unlocking feature that will enable users to unlock their smartphone or tablet without entering their passcode, but only when they’re close enough to a device such as an Android Wear smartwatch.

Apple has its Touch ID fi ngerprint sensor, which is built-in to the home button of the iPhone 5s. In iOS 7, it was only able to unlock the device or be used instead of entering Apple ID details, but this will be opened up to third-party developers with iOS 8 – so users will be able to use their fingerprint to access other apps such as banking applications.

The wealth of new security features in both Android L and iOS 8 won’t be available to everybody, of course. If you don’t own an iPhone 5s or an Android Wear smartwatch, you won’t be able to use them.

Battery life
We don’t yet know exactly how Android L and iOS 8 will a ect the battery life of the devices they’re running on, but both let you identify how individual apps are draining power, and to make improvements based on their consumption. Android L has an additional battery saving mode, which iOS 8 doesn’t. Google claims that the new battery-saving mode bundled with Android L will give the Nexus 5 about 90 minutes more battery life.

New developer features
Both Google and Apple have added some new tools for developers that could mean lots of exciting new abilities will arrive on Android and iOS devices soon. It’s particularly surprising that Apple has opened up iOS to developers – as it’s a company that has always been known for its closed nature.

Apple has introduced what it calls Extensibility, which basically means that apps in iOS will be able to ‘talk to each other’ like never before. For example, using Action extensions, Safari could gain a Bing translate feature, taking advantage of the Bing app’s capabilities. Or, Safari could gain a Pin button for Pinterest users if that app is installed. The possibilities here are endless, and extremely exciting for iOS users and developers.

Another element of Apple’s extensions is ‘Today extensions’ which are actually widgets that can be chosen to appear in the Today view in iOS 8’s Notifi cation Centre. Android has had home screen widgets for a long time, so Apple is bringing itself in line with its biggest rival with this feature. Widgets and other extensions are much more restricted in iOS 8

compared to those in Android, though. Apple is keen to keep its OS secure and, historically, didn’t allow developers to release apps that were just widgets or keyboards. For the first time, iOS 8 allows users to install third-party keyboards.

Google has added several new features in Android L for developers, such as direct links to apps from Google searches carried out using Chrome (something that’s already been available for a while, but only for a select bunch of developers).

Apple used last year’s iOS 7 to fi rst introduce 64-bit compatibility to the operating system, and that continues with iOS 8. For Google, however, Android L represents the fi rst time the operating system has been compatible with 64-bit devices. We expect to see many more smartphones and tablets with 64-bit chips to emerge in the coming year. This should mean speedier and smoother performance, and a big power boost for Android devices.

Health and fi tness
Both Apple and Google have unveiled fi tness and health-tracking platforms for their OS updates. Apple’s o ering is called Healthkit, which works with the new Health app; while Google’s is called Google Fit for Android.

Both have similar purposes: they’ll help you keep an eye on your health and fi tness thanks to the sensors on your mobile or wearable devices, and also some input from you. Healthkit and Google Fit are platforms for developers to take advantage of, but Apple’s Health app is a bit like Passbook, pulling together data from other health and fi tness apps into one, easy-to-access place.

Hey, Siri; OK, Google
There’s no doubt that Apple’s new ‘Hey, Siri’ trigger to activate the voice assistant hands-free, is a feature borrowed from Android’s ‘OK, Google’ activation for Google Now. However, this works only if the device is running on external power or if Siri is already open.

Plus, in a similar way to Google Now, Spotlight in iOS 8 will let you search more than just the contents of your phone, including the App Store, iBooks Store, Wikipedia, Maps and iTunes. It’ll also display local fi lm times and friends’ trending news.

Handoff
Also new in iOS 8 is Hando , a feature that’s going to be a huge bonus for anyone with multiple Apple devices. It’ll mean that, if you’ve been writing an email on your way home and have just got in the door, your Mac will automatically ask whether you’d like to continue writing it using OS X instead. It’s not just for emails, either. Most Apple apps that work across both OS X and iOS will work with Hando . You’ll also be able to pick up calls on your Mac, and see all of your text messages, even if they’re not part of iMessage.

Some of these features are available for Android, too, although third-party apps are required, and it’s not all quite as seamless or refi ned as Apple’s Hando . If you own a Chromebook, Android L will automatically unlock your laptop when your smartphone or tablet is close by, and notifi cations will appear on both your laptop and mobile device.

CarPlay and Android Auto
With Android L Google has introduced Android Auto, which is similar to Apple’s CarPlay feature unveiled with iOS 7 last year.

They are both very similar services, using your smartphone to o er you information and controls on your dashboard, including maps and music.

Compatibility
Another factor to take into consideration when comparing these two updates is compatibility. iOS 8 will be able to run on the iPhone 4s or later, the iPad 2 or later and both generations of iPad mini.

Those with Android devices might have more trouble getting their hands on Android L straight away. If you own a fl agship phone or tablet from Samsung, HTC, LG, Sony, Motorola or any other bigname brand you should get the update quite quickly. Anyone with a Google Nexus 5 or Nexus 7 should get access to Android L right away.


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HTC One (M8 Eye) M8 Style, With More Camera Muscle

HTC seems to be betting very heavily on its One range this year. The company had already released the One M8 and the One E8 this year and now comes the One (M8 Eye). And unlike in the E8, where HTC opted to go for a plastic back, this time the company has not held itself back – the M8 Eye comes in gunmetal grey and has a metal unibody design, making it look every bit as stunning as the original M8 itself.

And it has terrific specs too. It comes with a 5 inch full HD display, runs on Android 4.4.4 KitKat OS and is powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon 801 quad core processor. What gives the device its name, however, is HTC Eye imaging experience which revolves around the 13.0-megapixel Duo camera (which adds a depth sensor to the main camera) at the back, complemented by 5.0-megapixel selfie camera.

This could well be the next imaging powerhouse on the smartphone block. And of course, there are those trademark front facing BoomSound speakers. What’s more, it is available at a price that is significantly lower than the original M8 - Rs. 38,990. n


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